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forward purchasing

Толкование Перевод

1 forward purchasing

Экономика: покупка на срок

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > forward purchasing
2 forward purchasing

[Bourse] achat (de couverture) à terme

English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > forward purchasing
3 forward purchasing

бирж.

покупка на срок

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > forward purchasing
4 purchasing

n

покупка, закупка

- bulk purchasing
- centralized purchasing
- exclusive purchasing
- forward purchasing
- offshore purchasing
- purchasing by samples
- arrange purchasing

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > purchasing
5 officer

офицер; должностное лицо; сотрудник; укомплектовывать офицерским составом; командовать

Air officer, Administration, Strike Command — Бр. начальник административного управления командования ВВС в Великобритании

Air officer, Engineering, Strike Command — Бр. начальник инженерно-технического управления командования ВВС в Великобритании

Air officer, Maintenance, RAF Support Command — Бр. начальник управления технического обслуживания командования тыла ВВС

Air officer, Training, RAF Support Command — начальник управления подготовки ЛС командования тыла ВВС

assistant G3 plans officer — помощник начальника оперативного отдела [отделения] по планированию

casualty evacuation (control) officer — офицер управления медицинской эвакуацией (морского десанта)

Defense Liaison officer (in the White House) — офицер связи МО (при Белом доме)

Flag officer, Germany — командующий ВМС ФРГ

Flag officer, Naval Air Command — Бр. командующий авиацией ВМС

Flag officer, Submarines — Бр. командующий подводными силами ВМС

float an officer (through personnel channels) — направлять личное дело офицера (в различные кадровые инстанции);

General officer Commanding, Royal Marines — Бр. командующий МП

General officer Commanding, the Artillery Division — командир артиллерийской дивизии (БРА)

landing zone (aircraft) control officer — офицер по управлению авиацией в районе десантирования (ВДВ)

nuclear weapons (employment) officer — офицер по применению ЯО

officer, responsible for the exercise — офицер, ответственный за учение (ВМС)

Principal Medical officer, Strike Command — Бр. начальник медицинской службы командования ВВС в Великобритании

Senior Air Staff officer, Strike Command — Бр. НШ командования ВВС в Великобритании

senior officer, commando assault unit — Бр. командир штурмового отряда «коммандос»

senior officer, naval assault unit — Бр. командир военно-морского штурмового отряда

senior officer, naval build-up unit — Бр. командир военно-морского отряда наращивания сил десанта

senior officer, present — старший из присутствующих начальников

senior officer, Royal Artillery — Бр. старший начальник артиллерии

senior officer, Royal Engineers — Бр. старший начальник инженерных войск

short service term (commissioned) officer — Бр. офицер, призываемый на кратковременную службу; офицер, проходящий службу по краткосрочному контракту

special weapons (employment) officer — офицер по применению специального оружия

tactical air officer (afloat) — офицер по управлению ТА поддержки (морского) десанта (на корабле управления)

The Dental officer, US Marine Corps — начальник зубоврачебной службы МП США

The Medical officer, US Marine Corps — начальник медицинской службы МП США

welfare (and recreation) officer — офицер по вопросам быта и организации отдыха (военнослужащих)

— accommodation officer

— accredited officer

— acting officer

— action officer

— action staff officer

— active officer

— administration officer

— administrative officer

— adviser duty officer

— aerial delivery officer

— aerial surveillance officer

— aeromedical evacuation control officer

— aeromedical evacuation coordinating officer

— aeromedical evacuation liaison officer

— aeromedical evacuation operations officer

— aeronautical evacuation control officer

— agent finance officer

— air commanding officer

— air contact officer

— air control/antiair warfare officer

— air defense artillery officer

— air liaison officer

— air movement officer

— air officer of the day

— air officer

— air operations officer

— air reconnaissance liaison officer

— air reconnaissance officer

— air support officer

— air surveillance officer

— air training officer

— air transport liaison officer

— air transport operations officer

— air transportation officer

— air weapons training officer

— airborne control officer

— airborne force liaison officer

— aircraft maintenance officer

— aircraft warning officer

— airlift duty officer

— airlift liaison coordination officer

— alcohol and drug control officer

— ammunition officer

— ammunition technical officer

— amphibian tractor officer

— antiair warfare officer

— antimechanized officer

— antisubmarine officer

— approach line control officer

— area intelligence officer

— area petroleum officer

— armament and electronics officer

— armament officer

— armament operation officer

— armament systems officer

— armored officer

— army artillery officer

— Army aviation officer

— Army Emergency Relief officer

— Army's Chief Personnel Selection officer

— artillery air officer

— artillery forward observation officer

— artillery intelligence officer

— artillery liaison officer

— artillery maintenance officer

— artillery officer

— artillery ordnance officer

— aspirant officer

— assessing officer

— assignment officer

— assistant administrative officer

— assistant artillery officer

— assistant central control officer

— assistant commanding officer

— assistant division aviation officer

— assistant military landing officer

— assistant officer

— assistant operations officer

— assistant staff officer

— AT officer

— athletics and recreation officer

— atomic demolition munition staff officer

— automatic data processing systems analysis officer

— automation management officer

— automotive officer

— aviation safety officer

— base operations officer

— battery assistant executive officer

— battery control officer

— battery executive officer

— battery gun position officer

— battery officers

— bi-functional staff officer

— billeting officer

— bomb disposal officer

— bomb reconnaissance officer

— bombardment liaison officer

— briefing officer

— brigade officer

— buildings and grounds officer

— burial supervising officer

— cable officer

— Cadet Instruction List officer

— cadet officer

— camouflage officer

— career officer

— career reserve officer

— careers officer

— carrier-borne ground liaison officer

— cartographic officer

— case officer

— casual officer

— casualty clearing officer

— catering officer

— censorship officer

— central force control officer

— chemical maintenance officer

— chemical officer

— chemical processing officer

— chemical supply officer

— chief administrative officer

— chief administrative staff officer

— chief chemical officer

— chief cipher officer

— chief decontamination officer

— chief disbursing officer

— chief education officer

— chief engineer officer

— chief general staff officer

— chief intelligence officer

— chief medical officer

— chief ordnance officer

— chief public affairs officer

— Chief Public Relations officer

— chief recruiting officer

— chief signal officer

— Chief Signals officer

— chief staff officer

— chief supply and transport officer

— chief transportation officer

— cipher officer

— civil affairs officer

— civil defence officer

— civil defense warning officer

— civil liaison officer

— civilian personnel officer

— civil-military operations officer

— claims officer

— classification and assignment officer

— classification officer

— classified material control officer

— collection management officer

— colour officer

— combat cargo officer

— combat reports officer

— combat service support coordination officer

— combatant officer

— COMINT officer

— command duty officer

— Command Security officer

— commanding artillery officer

— Commanding officer of Troops

— commissioned officer

— commissioned warrant officer

— communications and electronics security officer

— communications duty officer

— communications officer

— communications security officer

— communications watch officer

— communications/electronics officer

— community relations officer

— company execution officer

— company executive officer

— company grade officer

— compensation officer

— complex safety officer

— confinement officer

— conservation officer

— construction engineer officer

— continuity officer

— contracting officer

— coordinating officer

— correspondence officer

— counter mortar officer

— counterbattery intelligence officer

— counterbattery officer

— counterbombardment officer

— counterfire officer

— counterintelligence officer

— countermortar intelligence officer

— countermortar liaison officer

— courier transfer officer

— court-martial officer

— CP officer

— crew evaluation officer

— criminal investigations officer

— cryptanalysis officer

— cryptographical officer

— cryptologic officer

— DA air traffic coordinating officer

— damage-control officer

— debarkation medical officer

— debarkation officer

— decontamination officer

— defense attache liaison officer

— Defense Communications officer

— Defense Liaison officer to the President

— deferred officer

— demolition officer

— departure airfield control officer

— deplaning officer

— depot commanding officer

— deputy commanding officer

— deputy public affairs officer

— desk officer

— detail officer

— detraining officer

— development projects officer

— disbursing officer

— dispatching officer

— disposal officer

— district engineering officer

— district intelligence officer

— division ammunition officer

— division artillery executive officer

— division chemical officer

— division materiel officer

— division officer

— division ordnance officer

— division property book officer

— division signal officer

— division's commanding officer

— drop zone control officer

— drop zone safety officer

— dump officer

— duty cypher officer

— duty intelligence officer

— duty officer

— ECM officer

— education services officer

— elementary schools officer

— embarkation and combat cargo officer

— embarkation billeting officer

— embarkation control officer

— embarkation medical officer

— embarkation staff officer

— emergency traffic coordinating officer

— emplaning officer

— engineer grounds and maintenance officer

— engineer officer

— engineer operations officer

— engineer reconnaissance officer

— engineer supply officer

— engineering assignment officer

— engineering duty officer

— engineering officer

— entertainments officer

— entraining officer

— equal opportunity staff officer

— equipment and maintenance officer

— escort officer

— evacuation officer

— EW officer

— EW/cryptologic tactical operations officer

— examining officer

— exchange officer

— executive officer

— extraction zone control officer

— FA fire support officer

— family welfare officer

— female officer

— field grade officer

— field officer of the day

— field petroleum officer

— field press censorship officer

— field security officer

— field services officer

— fighter director officer

— fighter duty officer

— fighter liaison officer

— finance and accounting officer

— fire direction officer

— fire prevention officer

— fire support coordination officer

— fire support officer

— firing officer

— fiscal officer

— flag officer assault and lodgement area

— flag officer

— flag-rank officer

— fleet marine officer

— flight officer

— flight safety officer

— flying officer

— food service officer

— force gunnery officer

— force modernization action officer

— foreign area officer

— forward air control officer

— forward area support coordinating officer

— forward control officer

— forward observer officer

— front-line officer

— fuels officer

— gangplank officer

— gas identification officer

— general and organizational action officer

— general duty officer

— General officer Commanding

— General officer Commanding-in-Chief

— general staff officer

— general supply officer

— GM operations officer

— grad officer

— ground defense officer

— ground liaison officer

— ground officer

— ground training officer

— guidance control officer

— guidance systems officer

— gun position officer

— gunnery officer

— heavy engineer equipment officer

— helicopter loading zone control officer

— high-ranking officer

— highway traffic officer

— highway transportation officer

— housing officer

— human relations officer

— immediate commanding officer

— in-addition-to-other-duties officer

— income tax assistance officer

— indorsing officer

— infantry officer

— information activities officer

— inspection officer

— installation intelligence and security officer

— installation transportation officer

— installations officer

— instructor officer

— insurance officer

— intelligence communications officer

— intelligence language officer

— intelligence liaison officer

— intelligence officer

— intelligence research officer

— interpreter officer

— interrogation officer

— investigating officer

— junior officer of the day

— junior officer of the watch

— junior officer of the week

— junior rank officer

— land liaison officer

— landing control officer

— landing-craft control officer

— landing-force loading officer

— language officer

— launch-control officer

— laundry officer

— law enforcement officer

— legal assistance officer

— liaison duty officer

— liaison officer to departure airfield

— liaison officer

— liaison staff officer

— limited duty officer

— line officer

— line specialist officer

— loading officer

— local claims officer

— local purchasing officer

— local transport officer

— logistics assignment officer

— logistics assistance officer

— logistics control officer

— logistics officer

— logistics readiness officer

— long-term officer

— mail officer

— main officers

— maintenance officer

— make an officer

— mapping and intelligence officer

— marshaling area control officer

— materiel readiness officer

— medical commanding officer

— medical officer

— medical regulating officer

— medical regulation officer

— mess officer

— message transmission releasing officer

— meteorological officer

— middle rank officer

— military intelligence officer

— military intelligence reserve officer

— military interviewing officer

— military justice officer

— military landing officer

— military officer

— military personnel procurement officer

— military supply officer

— military transport officer

— minority group officer

— missile control officer

— missile flight control officer

— missile launch officer

— missile operations officer

— missile range safety officer

— morale officer

— motor maintenance officer

— motor officer

— motor transportation officer

— movement control officer

— movement liaison officer

— movements identification officer

— munitions officer

— national service officer

— naval air liaison officer

— naval chief air intelligence officer

— naval control of shipping officer

— naval embarkation officer

— naval gunfire liaison officer

— naval intelligence officer

— naval liaison officer

— naval officer

— Navy liaison officer

— NBC defense officer

— NBC weapons employment officer

— neutral officer

— noncommissioned officer

— nonpromotion list officer

— nonrated officer

— nuclear operations officer

— nuclear safety officer

— nuclear weapon courier officer

— nuclear weapons requirement officer

— nursing officer

— officer commanding

— officer conducting the exercise

— officer conducting the serial

— officer in command

— officer in tactical command

— officer in waiting

— officer of the day in waiting

— officer of the day

— officer of the deck

— officer of the guard

— officer of the rounds

— officer of the week

— officer scheduling the exercise

— officer serving afloat

— OP officer

— operationally oriented officer

— operations and training officer

— operations duty officer

— order of battle officer

— orderly officer

— ordnance engineering duty officer

— ordnance GM officer

— ordnance officer

— ordnance staff officer

— organizational effectiveness staff officer

— orientation officer

— other than Regular Army officer

— over-the-hill officer

— pay officer

— personal liaison officer

— personal staff officer

— personnel information security officer

— personnel management officer

— personnel officer

— personnel records officer

— personnel selection officer

— personnel staff officer

— personnel/logistics officer

— petroleum officer

— physical training officer

— planning officer

— plans officer

— platoon officer

— Post Billeting officer

— Post Exchange officer

— postal officer

— presiding officer of the JCS

— press officer

— pretrial investigating officer

— primary control officer

— primary staff officer

— principal administrative officer

— principal Army technical information officer

— principal embarkation officer

— principal military landing officer

— principal staff officer

— probationary subaltern officer

— procurement contracting officer

— procurement officer

— professional development officer

— project officer

— propaganda officer

— property book officer

— property disposal officer

— Protocol officer for the Secretary of Defense

— psychological operations officer

— psychological warfare officer

— public affairs officer

— public information officer

— public relations officer

— public works officer

— purchasing and contracting officer

— race relations/equal opportunity officer

— radar intercept officer

— radar officer

— radio officer

— radiological defense officer

— radiological protection officer

— radiological survey officer

— railhead officer

— railroad station traffic officer

— railroad transportation officer

— range officer

— ranking officer

— rated officer

— rating officer

— real estate and claims officer

— rear link officer

— rear seat officer

— reconnaissance and survey officer

— reconnaissance duty officer

— reconnaissance liaison officer

— reconnaissance officer

— reconnaissance systems officer

— recruiting and induction officer

— recruiting and retention officer

— reenlistment officer

— regiment officer

— regimental medical officer

— regiment's commanding officer

— regular commissioned officer

— regulating officer

— releasing officer

— religious service officer

— reports control officer

— reserve officer

— resettlement officer

— road officer

— road traffic officer

— sales commissary officer

— sanitation officer

— school liaison officer

— sea transport officer

— secondary control officer

— security control officer

— senior bombardment liaison officer

— Senior British Naval officer

— senior chief officer

— senior embarkation officer

— senior general officer

— senior general staff officer

— senior intelligence officer

— senior landing officer

— senior medical officer

— senior officer

— senior personnel staff officer

— senior rank officer

— senior signal officer

— senior staff officer

— serving officer

— ship embarkation officer

— ship's combat cargo officer

— shore party officer

— SIGINT officer

— signal officer

— signal security officer

— smoke control officer

— special security officer

— special services officer

— specialist officer

— spotting officer

— squadron command officer

— squadron duty officer

— staff chemical officer

— staff duties officer

— staff duty officer

— staff loading officer

— staff officer

— staff planning officer

— staff security officer

— staff signal officer

— Standing Group Liaison officer to the North Atlantic Council

— strategic intelligence officer

— strategic plans officer

— strategic SIGINT officer

— student officer

— superintendent ammunition supply officer

— superior officer

— supervisory officer

— supply and service control officer

— supply management officer

— survey officer

— surveying officer

— survivor assistance officer

— systems project officer

— tactical action officer

— tactical air control officer

— tactical air liaison officer

— tactical airlift duty officer

— tactical airlift liaison officer

— tactical control officer

— tactical evaluating officer

— tactical intelligence officer

— tactical officer

— tactical surveillance officer

— tank officer

— tank unit landing officer

— target control officer

— target selection officer

— targets officer

— team embarkation officer

— technical grade officer

— technical liaison officer

— technical officer

— technical supply officer

— technical telecommunications officer

— terrain intelligence officer

— territorial officer

— topographic officer

— track production officer

— trailing officer

— train officer

— training aids officer

— training officer

— transportation officer

— travel officer

— troop loading officer

— troop officer

— unconventional warfare officer

— understudy staff officer

— unit commanding officer

— unit communications officer

— unit emplaning officer

— unit loading officer

— unit personnel officer

— unit postal officer

— unit readiness officer

— unrestricted line officer

— vehicle column control officer

— venereal disease control officer

— warrant officer

— watch officer

— water intelligence officer

— water supply officer

— water traffic officer

— weapon coordination officer

— weapon liaison officer

— weapon system officer

— weapon training officer

— weather officer

— wire officer

— wireless officer

* * *

офицер

English-Russian military dictionary > officer
6 покупка

жен.
1) (действие) buying, purchasing;
purchase оплачиваемый при покупке ≈ (в отличие от кредита) down
2) purchase;
package за покупками выгодная покупка

покупк|а - ж.
1. (действие) buying, purchasing;
торг. ~ в рассрочку hire purchase, instalment purchasing;
~ в розницу retail purchasing;
~ за наличные purchase for cash;
~ на вес purchase by weight;
~ на срок forward purchase, purchase for future delivery;
~ оптом bulk purchase;
~ по образцам purchase by sample;
~ с немедленной уплатой outright purchase;
~ со склада purchase from stock;
~ с целью поддержания курса бирж. supporting purchase;
~ ценных бумаг security purchase;
~ через посредника бирж. purchase through a broker;
~ фильмов booking;

2. (приобретённая вещь) purchase;
выгодная ~ a bargain;
делать ~и go* shopping, do* the shopping, make* some purchases.

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > покупка
7 depot

склад; хранилище; депо; учебный центр; база; пункт; Бр. центр формирования и подготовки части; складировать, хранить на складе;

ammunition (and explosives) depot — склад боеприпасов (и ВВ)

— accountable depot

— activate a depot

— advanced depot

— advanced supply depot

— aeronautical depot

— air ammunition depot

— air depot

— aircraft depot

— ammunition supply depot

— area depot

— armament depot

— armour depot

— arms depot

— army depot

— Army special weapons depot

— artillery depot

— automotive depot

— aviation depot

— balanced depot

— base air depot

— base ammunition depot

— base depot

— base general depot

— bizonal depot

— bomb depot

— branch depot

— captured enemy equipment depot

— central ammunition depot

— Central London Recruiting depot

— central purchasing depot

— central recruiting depot

— centralized storage depot

— chemical depot

— close a depot

— clothing depot

— coastal depot

— comfort depot

— communications zone depot

— convalescent depot

— deactivate a depot

— detached issue depot

— detailed issue depot

— develop a depot

— disestablish a depot

— displace adepot

— distribution depot

— emergency depot

— energy depot

— engineer field depot

— establish a depot

— extransit depot

— field depot

— field fueling depot

— field petrol depot

— field survey depot

— fixed depot

— floating depot

— forward depot

— forward floating depot

— fuel storage depot

— fuel supply depot

— general depot

— general reserve depot

— general storage depot

— general stores ordnance depot

— inactive depot

— infantry depot

— infantry supply depot

— inland supply depot

— inspection depot

— intermediate depot

— issue depot

— jointly occupied depot

— key general depot

— labor depot

— leapfrog a depot

— main depot

— maintenance depot

— major supply depot

— manning depot

— Marine Corps recruit depot

— master depot

— mechanical transport depot

— medical branch depot

— medical equipment forward depot

— medical equipment main depot

— medical supply depot

— mobilization depot

— motor transport depot

— naval ammunition depot

— naval depot

— nuclear ammunition depot

— nuclear storage depot

— nuclear-powered energy depot

— operate a depot

— ordnance ammunition depot

— ordnance branch depot

— ordnance depot

— ordnance parts depot

— ordnance rocket ammunition depot

— ordnance service weapons depot

— ordnance supply depot

— overhaul depot

— overseas replacement depot

— postal and courier depot

— ration supply depot

— recruit training depot

— recruiting depot

— redeployment depot

— regimental training depot

— reinforcement base depot

— reinforcement control depot

— repair depot

— replacement depot

— reserve depot

— service depot

— signal depot

— special ammunition depot

— special weapons depot

— stock a depot

— stocking depot

— storage depot

— stores and equipment depot

— supply depot

— supply reserve depot

— support depot

— tank depot

— tank-automotive depot

— training depot

— vehicle base ordnance depot

— vehicle decontamination depot

— vehicle reception depot

— vehicle repair depot

— vehicle reserve depot

— weapons depot

— zonal depot

English-Russian military dictionary > depot
8 rate

1.

1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену

2) присваивать рейтинг

•

- rate local and offshore funds

- rate securities

2.

1) норма; размер

2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка

3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена

4) процент, доля; коэффициент

5) местный налог

•

- accounting rate

- accounting rate of interest

- accounting rate of return

- accumulated earnings rate

- accumulated profits rate

- actuarial rate

- administered rate

- ad valorem rate

- agreed rate

- administered rate

- amortization rate

- annual rate

- annual interest rate

- annual percentage rate

- anticipated rate of expenditures

- applicable rate

- area rate

- assets profit rate

- average rate

- average rate of return

- average interest rate

- average tax rate

- average weighted rate

- backwardation rate

- bank rate

- bank deposit rate

- bank discount rate

- bank interest rate

- bank's repurchase rate

- base rate

- base lending rate

- basic rate

- basic rate of charge

- basing rate

- basis rate

- benchmark rate

- benchmark interest rate

- benchmark overnight bank lending rate

- best rate

- bill rate

- blanket rate

- blended rate

- bond rate

- bonus rates

- book value rate of return

- borrowing rate

- bridge rate

- broken cross rates

- broker loan rate

- burden rate

- buyer's rate

- buying rate

- call rate

- call loan rate

- call money rate

- cap rate

- capital gain tax rate

- capitalization rate

- carry-over rate

- cash rate

- cash business rate

- ceiling rate

- central rate

- check rate

- cheque rate

- clearing rate

- collection rate

- closing rate

- column rate

- combination rate

- combined market interest rate

- commercial bank lending rate

- commission rate

- commitment rate

- compensation rate

- compound growth rate

- composite rate

- concessionary interest rate

- consumption rate

- contango rate

- contractual rate

- conventional rate

- conventional rate of interest

- conversion rate

- corporate tax rate

- cost rate

- coupon rate

- credit rates

- cross rate

- cross-over discount rate

- crude rate

- curb rate

- currency rate

- current rate

- current rate of exchange

- current coupon rate

- current market rate

- customs rate

- daily rate

- day rate

- default interest rate

- demand rate

- deposit rate

- deposit interest rate

- deposit interest rates for individuals

- depreciation rate

- differential rates

- discount rate

- dividend rate

- domestic rates

- double exchange rate

- drawdown rate

- drawing rate

- dual rate

- dual rate of return

- duty rate

- earning rate

- effective rate

- effective rate of return

- effective annual rate

- effective exchange rate

- effective interest rate

- effective tax rate

- equalizing discount rate

- equilibrium exchange rate

- equilibrium interest rate

- estimated rate

- euro-dollar exchange rate

- exchange rate

- exchange rate to the dollar

- excise rate

- existing rates

- exorbitant interest rate

- face interest rate

- fair rate of exchange

- falling rate

- favourable rate

- fine rate

- firm rate

- fixed rate

- fixed rate of exchange

- fixed rate of interest

- fixed rate of royalty

- fixed conversion rate

- fixed interest rate

- flat rate

- flexible exchange rate

- floating rate

- floating exchange rate

- floating interest rate

- floating prime rate

- floor rate of exchange

- fluctuant rate

- fluctuating rate

- forced rate of exchange

- foreign exchange rate

- forward rate

- forward exchange rate

- forward fixed interest rate

- free rate

- free exchange rate

- funding interest rate

- future rate

- gains tax rates

- general rate of profit

- going rate

- going market rate

- graduated rate

- hedging rates

- high rate

- high rate of exchange

- higher rate

- hourly rate

- hurdle rate

- income tariff rates

- increment rate

- index-linked coupon rate

- inflation rate

- info rate

- insurance rate

- interbank rate

- interbank exchange rate

- interbank offered rate

- interbank overnight rate

- interbank short-term rate

- interest rate

- interest rate for overdraft facilities

- interest rate on loan capital

- intervention rate

- internal rate of return

- internal funding rate

- investment rate

- investment profit rate

- issue rate

- key rates

- key interest rate

- key money rate

- late payment interest rate

- leading rate

- legal rate of interest

- lending rate

- liquidation rate

- loan rate

- loan market rates

- loan-recovery rate

- Lombard rate

- London Interbank Offered Rate

- London money rate

- long rate

- long-term blended cost rate

- low rate

- margin rate

- marginal rate

- marginal tax rate

- margin of safety rate

- market rate

- market rate of interest

- market-clearing interest rate

- market exchange rate

- market lending rate

- maximum rate

- mean rate of exchange

- members rate

- merchant discount rate

- minimum rate

- minimum lending rate

- mobilization rate

- monetary exchange rate

- money rate of interest

- money market rate

- mortgage rate

- mortgage interest rate

- multiple rate

- multiple exchange rate

- municipal rates

- national rate of interest

- national currency rate

- natural rate of interest

- negative interest rate

- net rate

- net nonaccrual rate

- New York interbank offered rate

- nominal interest rate

- offered rate

- official rate

- official rate of discount

- official exchange rate

- one-time rate

- opening rate

- open-market rates

- option rate

- overdraft rate

- overhead rate

- overhead absorption rate

- overnight rate

- overnight bank lending rate

- overnight loan rate

- overtime rate

- parallel rate

- par exchange rate

- parity rate

- par price rate

- pay rate

- pegged rate

- pegged exchange rate

- penalty rate

- penalty interest rate

- personal tax rate

- piece rate

- pool-based variable lending rate

- postal rate

- posted rate

- power rate

- predetermined overhead rate

- preferential rate

- present rate

- prevailing rate

- prime rate

- prime lending rate

- private rate of discount

- private market rates

- profit rate

- profitability rate

- profitable exchange rate

- progressive rate

- proportional rate

- purchasing rate of exchange

- quasi-market rate

- real exchange rate

- real interest rate

- reciprocal rate

- redemption rate

- rediscount rate

- reduced rate

- reduced withholding rate

- reference rate

- refinancing rate

- remuneration rate

- renewal rate

- rent rate

- rental rate

- reserve rate

- retention rate

- retirement rate of discount

- royalty rate

- ruling rate

- savings rate

- seasonal rates

- sellers' rate

- selling rate

- service rate

- settlement rate

- short rate

- short-term interest rates

- sight rate

- single exchange rate

- sliding rate

- soft lending rate

- special rate

- spot rate

- stable exchange rate

- standard rate

- standard fixed overhead rates

- standard labour rate

- standard variable overhead rates

- steady exchange rate

- step-down interest rate

- stock market rate

- straight-line rate

- subsidized rate

- swap rate

- tariff rate

- tax rate

- taxation rate

- temporary rate

- tender rate

- through rate

- time wage rate

- today's rate

- top rate

- total rate

- trading rate

- treasury bill rate

- two-tier rate of exchange

- uniform rates

- uniform tariff rate

- unofficial rate

- unprecedented rate

- unstable rate of exchange

- value-added tax rate

- variable rate

- variable interest rate

- variable repo rate

- wage rate

- wage rate per hour

- wholesale rate

- world market rates

- year-end exchange rate

- zero interest rate

- rate for advances against collateral

- rate for advances on securities

- rate for a cheque

- rates for credits

- rates for currency allocations

- rates for foreign currency deposits

- rate for loans

- rate for loans on collateral

- rate for local companies

- rate for mail transfers

- rate for short-term open market operations

- rate in the outside market

- rate of accumulation

- rates of allocation into the fund

- rate of auction fee

- rate of charge

- rate of commission

- rate of compensation

- rate of conversion

- rate of cover

- rate of currency

- rates of currency allocation

- rate of the day

- rate of deposit turnover

- rate of depreciation

- rate of discount

- rate of dividend on shares

- rate of duty

- rate of exchange

- rate of expenditures

- rate of expenses

- rate of foreign exchange

- rate of full value

- rate of increment

- rate of inflation

- rate of input

- rate of insurance

- rate of interest

- rate of interest on advances

- rate of interest on deferred payments

- rate of interest on deposits

- rate of interest on time deposits

- rate of investment

- rate of issue

- rate of mandatory reserves

- rate of option

- rate of pay

- rate of payment

- rate of premium

- rate of price inflation

- rates of a price-list

- rate of production

- rate of profit

- rate of profitability

- rate of refinancing

- rate of reimbursement

- rate of remuneration

- rate of replacement

- rate of return

- rate of return on capital

- rate of return on the capital employed

- rate of return on investment

- rate of return on net worth

- rate of royalty

- rate of securities

- rate of subscription

- rate of taxation

- rate of turnover

- rate of wages

- rates on credit

- rate on the day of payment

- rate on the exchange

- rates on short loans

- advance the rate of discount

- apply tariff rates

- boost interest rates

- boost long-term interest rates

- boost short-term interest rates

- calculate the rate

- calculate at the rate of

- charge an interest rate

- convert at the rate of

- cut rates

- cut interest rates by a quarter point

- determine a rate

- effect a floating exchange rate

- enjoy preferential rates

- establish a rate

- fix a rate

- grant special rates

- increase rates

- liberalize interest rates

- liberalize lending rates

- lower the rate of return

- lift key rates

- maintain high interest rates

- mark down the rate of discount

- mark up the rate of discount

- pay according to the rates

- quote a rate

- raise a rate

- raise the rate of discount

- reduce a rate

- set rates

- slash interest rates

- suspend a currency's fixed rate

- tout rates

- upvalue the current rate of banknotes

- at the rate of

- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date

- below the rate

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > rate
9 exchange rate risk

Fin

the risk of suffering loss on converting another currency to the currency of a company’s own country.

EXAMPLE

Exchange rate risks can be arranged into three primary categories. (1.) Economic exposure: operating costs will rise due to changes in rates and make a product uncompetitive in the world market. Little can be done to reduce this routine business risk that every enterprise must endure. (2.) Translation exposure: the impact of currency exchange rates will reduce a company’s earnings and weaken its balance sheet. To reduce translation exposure, experienced corporate fund managers use a range of techniques known as currency hedging. (3.) Transaction exposure: there will be an unfavorable move in a specific currency between the time when a contract is agreed and the time it is completed, or between the time when a lending or borrowing is initiated and the time the funds are repaid. Transaction exposure can be eased by factoring: transferring title to foreign accounts receivable to a third-party factoring house.

     Although there is no definitive way of forecasting exchange rates, largely because the world’s economies and financial markets are evolving so rapidly, the relationships between exchange rates, interest rates, and inflation rates can serve as leading indicators of changes in risk. These relationships are as follows. Purchasing Power Parity theory (PPP): while it can be expressed differently, the most common expression links the changes in exchange rates to those in relative price indices in two countries:

Rate of change of exchange rate = Difference in inflation rates

     International Fisher Effect (IFE): this holds that an interest-rate differential will exist only if the exchange rate is expected to change in such a way that the advantage of the higher interest rate is offset by the loss on the foreign exchange transactions. Practically speaking, the IFE implies that while an investor in a low-interest country can convert funds into the currency of a high-interest country and earn a higher rate, the gain (the interest rate differential) will be offset by the expected loss due to foreign exchange rate changes. The relationship is stated as:

Expected rate of change of the exchange rate = Interest-rate differential

     Unbiased Forward Rate Theory: this holds that the forward exchange rate is the best unbiased estimate of the expected future spot exchange rate.

Expected exchange rate = Forward exchange rate

The ultimate business dictionary > exchange rate risk
10 exchange rate

фин. обменный [валютный\] курс (цена одной денежной единицы, выраженная в денежных единицах другой страны)

COMBS:

exchange rate between the US dollar and the British pound — обменный курс между американским долларом и британским фунтом

Syn:

rate of exchange, foreign exchange rate

See:

bilateral exchange rate, black market exchange rate, central exchange rates, double exchange rate, dual exchange rate, effective exchange rate, equilibrium exchange rate, fixed exchange rate, fixed-but-adjustable exchange rate, floating exchange rate, flexible exchange rate, foreign exchange rate, forward exchange rate, free exchange rate, green exchange rate, historical exchange rate, multilateral exchange rate, multiple exchange rate, nominal exchange rate, official exchange rate, parallel exchange rate, pegged exchange rate, purchasing power parity exchange rate, real exchange rate, semi-fixed exchange rate, single exchange rate, spot exchange rate, trade-weighted exchange rate, exchange rate agreement, exchange rate anchor, exchange rate band, exchange rate classification, exchange rate exposure, exchange rate futures, exchange rate gain, exchange rate index, exchange rate loss, Exchange Rate Mechanism, Exchange Rate Mechanism II, exchange rate overshooting, exchange rate parity, exchange rate peg, exchange rate policy, exchange rate risk, exchange rate spread, exchange rate stabilization, exchange rate targeting, exchange rate union, decline in exchange rate, hedging exchange rate exposure, intermediate exchange rate regime, par exchange rate, principal exchange rate linked securities, Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions, currency quotation, base currency, quoted currency, cross rate, peg 1. 3), adjustable peg, crawling peg, managed float, dirty float, clean float, optimum currency area, target zone, par value, exchange risk, exchange gain, exchange loss, base currency, quoted currency, assets approach, monetary approach, foreign investment rule, interest rate parity, Fisher effect, International Fisher effect, spot rate, forward rate

* * *
валютный (обменный) курс: цена одной денежной единицы, выраженная в денежных единицах другой страны (обычно за 1, 100 или 1000 единиц); цена, по которой обмениваются денежные единицы разных стран (в прошлом - также на золото); формируется на рынке или устанавливается в административном порядке; см. fixed exchange rate;
floating exchange rate.

* * *

Обменный курс
. Цена национальной валюты, выраженная через валюту другой страны . Инвестиционная деятельность .
* * *

Финансы/Кредит/Валюта

обменный курс

цена денежной единицы одной страны, выраженная в денежных единицах других стран

Англо-русский экономический словарь > exchange rate
11 near cash

!

гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

Introduction

This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.

Principles of the framework

The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
"
consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
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the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
" "
strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
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the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.

The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
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the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
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the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.

Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.

Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)

The framework for public expenditure is divided between
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Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
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Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.

More information about DEL and AME is set out below.

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Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL)

In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.

To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.

Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.

Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.

There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.

Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME)

AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.

AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.

AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.

Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.

Total Managed Expenditure

Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.

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Resource Accounting and Budgeting ( RAB)

Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
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Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
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Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
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Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
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Administration Budgets (see below)

Administration Budgets

The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.

Spending Reviews

The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.

The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.

Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.

The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
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provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
" "
enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
" "
introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
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not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.

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Comprehensive Spending Review 2007

To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.

A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
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an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
" "
an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
" "
to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
"
further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.

The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.

Obtaining good performance

Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.

The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.

Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.

Departmental Investment Strategies (DISs)

To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.

This document was updated on 19 December 2005.

Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
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GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money

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GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.

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64Managing Public Money

Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash
12 price

1) цена || назначать цену; оценивать; расценивать

2) курс ценных бумаг

- prices adjusted for quality

- price after hours

- prices are flat

- at all prices

- at distress prices

- at popular prices

- at present prices

- at the best price

- price at the pump

- price for account

- price for cash

- price for forward delivery

- price in the lump

- price is subject to a discount of 5%

- price per lb. carcass weight

- price plus

- prices ruled lower

- price shot up

- price soared

- adjust price

- affect price

- agree on the price

- alter prices

- ascertain a price

- beat down prices

- bid up prices

- bring down prices

- bring prices into line

- command a high price

- price to consumer

- degress prices

- fetch a high price

- fix a price

- force down prices

- force up prices

- gripe about prices

- hold up prices

- keep the prices down

- meet the leader's price

- offer and bid prices

- produce a rise in prices

- puff up prices

- put the lid on prices

- rationalize prices

- scale down prices

- send down prices

- send up prices

- set a price

- settle a price

- shave a price

- shore up prices

- sink in price

- slash prices

- spoil prices

- squeeze down prices

- sustain the price

- tumble prices

- undercut the leader's price

- prices went ahead

- prices were maintained

- price without engagement

- price of call

- price of day

- price of issue

- price of labor power

- price of option

- price of production

- absolute prices

- accounting price

- administered price

- advanced price

- agreed price

- all-round price

- asked price

- asset prices

- bargain price

- basing-point price

- bedrock price

- bid price

- black market prices

- blanket price

- book price

- buyer's price

- buying price

- carry-over price

- cash price

- cattle market price

- c.i.f. price

- class price

- close prices

- closing price

- conversion price

- cost price

- cost and freight price

- cost, insurance, freight price

- cost plus price

- curb price

- cut-rate price

- delivered price

- disbursing price

- discount price

- domestic prices

- double gold price

- dual gold price

- dumping price

- duty-paid price

- early-bird price

- elimination price

- entry-preventing price

- equilibrium price

- equitable price

- equity prices

- estimate prices

- exchange price

- exercise price

- exorbitant price

- factor price

- factory list price

- fair price

- fancy price

- farm price

- farm product prices

- f.a.s. price

- firm price

- flat price

- flexible price

- floor price

- f.o.b. price

- f.o.b. mill price

- f.o.b. mine price

- f.o.r. price

- forced sale price

- forward price

- free-equilibrium price

- free-market price

- free on board price

- free on rail price

- general price of production

- graduated price

- grower's price

- guiding price

- hard prices

- heavy price

- highest price

- hire price

- hire price of finance

- home market prices

- imperfectly flexible prices

- implicit price

- inbond price

- individual cost price

- industry-wide price

- inflated prices

- initial price

- internal prices

- intracompany prices

- intraplant accounting price

- invoice price

- issue price

- just price

- keen prices

- landed price

- leader's price

- legislated price

- limit price

- list price

- loco price

- lowest price

- lump-sum price

- making-up price

- marginal product price

- marked price

- market price

- market-clearing price

- mercantile price

- mill-net price

- mint price

- momentary equilibrium price

- money price

- monopoly price

- multiple prices

- multiunit price

- natural price

- negative price

- negotiated price

- net price

- normalized price

- odd price

- offered price

- opening price

- outrageous price

- outside price

- overhead price

- parity price

- pegged price

- piece price

- popular price

- posted price

- preferential price

- premium price

- prescribed prices

- probate price

- procurement price

- producer's price

- prohibitive price

- published price

- pump price

- purchase price

- purchasing price

- pure monopoly prices

- put-and-call price

- quoted price

- ration prices

- receding price

- receiving price

- remunerative price

- repurchase price

- resale price

- reservation price

- reserve price

- retail price

- rock-bottom price

- ruling factor prices

- sagging price

- salable price

- scarce price

- secondhand prices

- security price

- sellers' price

- selling price

- sensitive price

- set price

- settlement price

- settling price

- shadow price

- share price

- short-run equilibrium price

- sidewalk price

- single price

- sliding price

- social price of production

- spiraling prices

- spot price

- standard price

- standard unit price

- starting price

- stated price

- stationary prices

- steady prices

- sticker price

- stipulated price

- stock price

- stop price

- store prices

- strike price

- subscription price

- successive prices

- suggested price

- supply price

- supply price of investments

- support price

- tape prices

- target price

- tender price

- threshold price

- top price

- transaction price

- transfer prices

- trigger price

- two-tier gold price

- uncontrollable prices

- under-the-hammer price

- unit price

- upset price

- wholesale price

- wide prices

- world price

- zone price

Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > price
13 rate

1. n

1) норма; размер

2) ставка, тариф; такса; расценка

3) курс (валюты, ценных бумаг); цена

4) скорость, темп

5) процент, доля; коэффициент

6) разряд, сорт

7) местный налог; коммунальный налог

- accident rate
- accident frequency rate
- accounting rate
- accumulated earnings tax rate
- accumulated profits tax rate
- actuarial rate
- administered rate
- ad valorem
- advertising rate
- advertisement rate
- agreed rate
- air freight rates
- all-commodity rate
- all-in rate
- amortization rate
- annual rate
- annual average growth rate
- annual interest rate
- annualized rate of growth
- annual percentage rate
- annual production rate
- anticipated rate of expenditures
- any-quantity rate
- applicable rate
- area rate
- average rate
- average rate of return
- average annual rate
- average growth rate
- average tax rate
- average weighted rate
- backwardation rate
- baggage rate
- bank rate
- bank discount rate
- bank's repurchase rate
- base rate
- base lending rate
- basic rate
- rate rate of charge
- basing rate
- basis rate
- benchmark rate
- benchmark overnight bank lending rate
- berth rate
- bill rate
- birth rate
- blanket rate
- blended rate
- bond rate
- bonus rates
- borrowing rate
- bridge rate
- broken cross rates
- broker loan rate
- bulk cargo rate
- burden rate
- buyer's rate
- buying rate
- cable rates
- call rate
- call loan rate
- call money rate
- capacity rate
- capital gain rate
- capitalization rate
- carload rate
- carrier rate
- carrying over rate
- cash rate
- ceiling rate
- central rate
- cheque rate
- check rate
- class rate
- clearing rate
- closing rate
- collection rate
- column rate
- combination rate
- combination freight rate
- combination through rate
- combined rate
- commercial bank lending rates
- commission rate
- commitment rate
- commodity rate
- common freight rate
- compensation rate
- compound growth rate
- composite rate
- concessionary interest rate
- conference rate
- consumption rate
- container rate
- contango rate
- conventional rate
- conventional rate of interest
- conversion rate
- cost rate
- coupon rate
- credit rates
- cross rate
- cross-over discount rate
- crude rate
- curb rate
- currency rate
- current rate
- current rate of exchange
- customs rate
- cutback rate
- daily rate
- daily wage rate
- day rate
- death rate
- deck cargo rate
- default rate
- demand rate
- demurrage rate
- departmental overhead rate
- deposit rate
- deposit interest rate
- depreciation rate
- discharging rates
- discount rate
- dispatch rate
- distress rate
- dividend rate
- double exchange rate
- downtime rate
- drawdown rate
- drawing rate
- dual rate
- duty rate
- earned rate
- earning rate
- economic expansion rate
- economic growth rate
- effective rate
- effective rate of return
- effective annual rate
- effective exchange rate
- effective tax rate
- employment rate
- enrollment rate
- equalizing discount rate
- equilibrium exchange rate
- equilibrium growth rate
- estimated rate
- euro-dollar exchange rate
- evaluated wage rate
- exchange rate
- exchange rate to the dollar
- existing rates
- exorbitant rate
- exorbitant interest rate
- expansion rate
- expenditure rate
- export rate
- express rate
- extraction rate
- face interest rate
- failure rate
- fair rate of exchange
- favourable rate
- final rate
- financial internal rate of return
- fine rate
- first rate
- fixed rate
- fixed rate of exchange
- fixed rate of royalty
- fixed interest rate
- flat rate
- flexible exchange rate
- floating rate
- floating exchange rate
- floating interest rate
- floating prime rate
- floor rate of exchange
- fluctuant rate
- fluctuating rate
- forced rate of exchange
- foreign rate
- foreign exchange rate
- forward rate
- forward exchange rate
- free rate
- free exchange rate
- freight rate
- future rate
- general rates
- general rate of profit
- general cargo rates
- going rate
- going market rate
- going wage rates
- goods rate
- graduated rate
- group rate
- growth rate
- guaranteed wage rate
- handling rate
- high rate
- high rate of exchange
- high rate of productivity
- higher rate
- hiring rate
- hotel rates
- hourly rate
- hourly wage rate
- hurdle rate
- illness frequency rate
- import rate
- incidence rate
- income tariff rates
- increment rate
- individual tax rate
- inflation rate
- info rate
- inland rate
- insurance rate
- insurance premium rate
- interbank rate
- interbank overnight rate
- interest rate
- interest rate on loan capital
- internal rate of return
- job rates
- jobless rate
- key rates
- labour rates
- leading rate
- legal rate of interest
- lending rate
- less-than-carload rate
- liner rates
- liner freight rates
- loading rates
- loan rate
- loan-recovery rate
- local rate
- Lombard rate
- London Interbank Offered Rate
- London money rate
- long rate
- low rate
- lower rate
- margin rate
- marginal rate
- marginal tax rate
- marine rate
- marine transport rate
- market rate
- market rate of interest
- maximum rate
- maximum individual tax rate
- mean rate of exchange
- mean annual rate
- measured day rate
- members rate
- merchant discount rate
- minimum rate
- mixed cargo rate
- minimum lending rate
- minimum tax rate
- mobilization rate
- moderate rate
- monetary exchange rate
- money rate of interest
- money market rate
- monthly rate
- monthly rate of remuneration
- mortgage rate
- mortgage interest rate
- multiple rate
- multiple exchange rate
- municipal rates
- national rate of interest
- natural rate of growth
- natural rate of interest
- negative interest rate
- net rate
- New York interbank offered rate
- nominal interest rate
- nonconference rate
- nonresponse rate
- obsolescence rate
- occupational mortality rate
- offered rate
- official rate
- official rate of discount
- official exchange rate
- one-time rate
- opening rate
- open-market rates
- operating rate
- operation rate
- option rate
- ordinary rate
- output rate
- outstripping growth rate
- overdraft rate
- overhead rate
- overnight rate
- overtime rate
- paper rate
- parallel rate
- parcel rate
- par exchange rate
- parity rate
- par price rate
- part-load rate
- passenger rate
- pay rates
- pegged rate
- pegged exchange rate
- penalty rate
- penalty interest rate
- percentage rate of tax
- per diem rates
- personal income tax rate
- piece rate
- piecework rate
- port rates
- postal rate
- posted rate
- power rate
- preferential rate
- preferential railroad rate
- preferential railway rate
- present rate
- prevailing rate
- prime rate
- priority rates
- private rate of discount
- private market rates
- production rate
- profit rate
- profitability rate
- profitable exchange rate
- progressive rate
- proportional rate
- provisional rate
- purchase rates
- purchasing rate of exchange
- quasi-market rate
- rail rates
- railroad rates
- railway rates
- real economic growth rate
- real effective exchange rate
- real exchange rate
- real interest rate
- reciprocal rate
- redemption rate
- rediscount rate
- reduced rate
- reduced tax rate
- reduced withholding tax rate
- reference rate
- refinancing rate
- reject frequency rate
- remuneration rate
- renewal rate
- rental rate
- repo rate
- response rate
- retention rate
- retirement rate of discount
- royalty rate
- ruling rate
- sampling rate
- saving rate
- scrap frequency rate
- seasonal rates
- second rate
- sellers' rate
- selling rate
- settlement rate
- shipping rate
- short rate
- short-term interest rate
- sight rate
- single consignment rate
- soft lending rate
- space rate
- special rate
- specified rate
- spot rate
- stable exchange rate
- standard rate
- standard fixed overhead rates
- standard variable overhead rates
- standard wage rate
- statutory tax rate
- steady exchange rate
- step-down interest rate
- stevedoring rates
- stock depletion rate
- straight-line rate
- subsidized rate
- survival rate
- swap rate
- tariff rate
- tax rate
- taxation rate
- tax withholding rate
- telegraphic transfer rate
- temporary rate
- third rate
- through rate
- through freight rate
- time rate
- time wage rate
- today's rate
- top rate
- total rate
- trading rate
- traffic rate
- tramp freight rate
- transit rate
- transportation rate
- treasury bill rate
- turnover rate
- two-tier rate of exchange
- unacceptable rate
- unemployment rate
- uniform rates
- uniform business rate
- unofficial rate
- unprecedented rate
- utilization rate
- variable rate
- variable interest rate
- variable repo rate
- volume rate
- wage rate
- wage rate per hour
- wastage rate
- wear rate
- wear-out rate
- wholesale rate
- worker's rate
- year-end exchange rate
- zero interest rate
- zone rate
- rate for advances against collateral
- rate for advances on securities
- rate for cable transfers
- rate for a cheque
- rates for credits
- rates for currency allocations
- rate for loans
- rate for loans on collateral
- rate for mail transfers
- rate for telegraphic transfers
- rate in the outside market
- rate of accumulation
- rates of allocation into the fund
- rate of allowance
- rate of assessment
- rate of balanced growth
- rates of cargo operations
- rate of change
- rate of charge
- rate of commission
- rate of compensation
- rate of competitiveness
- rate of conversion
- rate of corporate taxation
- rate of cover
- rate of currency
- rates of currency allocation
- rate of the day
- rate of demurrage
- rate of dependency
- rate of depletion
- rate of deposit turnover
- rate of depreciation
- rate of development
- rate of discharge
- rate of discharging
- rate of discount
- rate of dispatch
- rate of duty
- rate of exchange
- rate of expenditures
- rate of expenses
- rate of foreign exchange
- rate of freight
- rate of full value
- rate of growth
- rate of increase
- rate of increment
- rate of inflation
- rate of input
- rate of insurance
- rate of interest
- rate of interest on advance
- rate of interest on deposits
- rate of investment
- rate of issue
- rates of loading
- rates of loading and discharging
- rate of natural increase
- rates of natural loss
- rate of option
- rate of pay
- rate of premium
- rate of price inflation
- rates of a price-list
- rate of production
- rate of profit
- rate of profitability
- rate of reduction
- rate of remuneration
- rate of return
- rate of return on capital
- rate of return on the capital employed
- rate of return on net worth
- rate of royalty
- rate of securities
- rate of stevedoring operations
- rates of storage
- rate of subscription
- rate of surplus value
- rate of taxation
- rate of turnover
- rate of unloading
- rate of use
- rate of wages
- rate of work
- rates on credit
- rate on the day of payment
- rate on the exchange
- rate per hour
- rate per kilometre
- at the rate of
- at the exchange rate ruling at the transaction date
- at a growing rate
- at a high rate
- at a low rate
- at present rates
- below the rate
- accelerate the rate
- advance the rate of discount
- align tax rates
- apply tariff rates
- boost interest rates
- boost long-term interest rates
- boost short-term interest rates
- charge an interest rate
- cut rates
- cut interest rates by a quarter point
- determine a rate
- establish a rate
- fix a rate
- grant special rates
- increase rates
- maintain high interest rates
- levy rates
- liberalize interest rates
- liberalize lending rates
- lower the rate of return
- mark down the rate of discount
- mark up the rate of discount
- prescribe rates
- quote a rate
- raise a rate
- reduce a rate
- reduce turnover rates of staff
- revise rates
- set rates
- slash interest rates
- step up the rate of growth
- suspend a currency's fixed rate
- upvalue the current rate of banknotes
- slow down the rate
2. v

1) оценивать, определять стоимость, устанавливать цену

2) присваивать рейтинг

3) тарифицировать

4) облагать местным налогом

- rate local and offshore funds

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > rate
14 market

1.

продавать или покупать на рынке

2.

1) рынок

2) биржа

•

- acceptance market

- acceptance credit market

- active market

- actuals market

- administered market

- advancing market

- alluring market

- arbitrage market

- auction market

- auditing services market

- bank market

- bank acceptance market

- banking services market

- bear market

- bearer market

- bid market

- bill market

- bill acceptance market

- black market

- bond market

- broad market

- bull market

- bullion market

- buoyant market

- buyers' market

- call money market

- capital market

- capital bond market

- captive market

- captive domestic debt market

- cash market

- closed market

- commercial banking market

- commercial paper market

- commodity market

- competitive market

- concentrated market

- confidence market

- congested market

- consumer market

- contango market

- contestable market

- controlled market

- core European market

- corn market

- corporate bond market

- corporation securities market

- covered market

- credit market

- credit derivatives market

- curb market

- currency market

- currency bond market

- currency options market

- custodian market

- day loan market

- dead market

- dealers market

- debt market

- deep market

- deposit market

- depository services market

- depressed market

- derivatives market

- developed market

- developing markets

- discount market

- domestic market

- domestic debt market

- dual exchange market

- dull market

- easy money market

- elastic market

- electronic market

- emerging markets

- enduring market

- equity market

- Eurobond market

- Eurocapital market

- Eurocredit market

- Eurocurrency market

- Euroissue market

- Euro securities market

- exchange market

- exchangeable bond market

- expanding market

- external market

- extra-bank funds market

- falling market

- federal market

- finance market

- financial market

- financial futures market

- firm market

- fixed-interest market

- flat market

- flexible market

- floated market

- floating interest rate loan market

- fluctuating market

- foreign market

- foreign currency stock market

- foreign exchange market

- foreign exchange options market

- forfaiting market

- forward market

- forward foreign exchange market

- fourth market

- fragmented market

- free market

- freight market

- fund market

- futures market

- futures and options market

- gilt-edged market

- gilts market

- global market

- global equity market

- global financial market

- global stock market

- glutted market

- gold market

- gold and foreign exchange market

- goods market

- government market

- government bond market

- government short-term bonds market

- government securities market

- grain market

- graveyard market

- gray market

- heavy market

- highly speculative market

- home market

- hypothecary market

- illegal market

- illiquid markets

- immediate market

- inactive market

- increasing market

- indeterminate market

- industrial market

- inflated securities market

- inland market

- institutional investment market

- insurance market

- interbank market

- interbank currency market

- intermediary sellers' market

- internal market

- international market

- international monetary market

- inverted market

- investment market

- issue market

- kerb market

- lawful market

- legal market

- licence market

- liquid market

- liquidity market

- loan market

- loan market for industrial enterprises

- loan capital market

- local market

- locked market

- London discount market

- long-term bond market

- long-term capital market

- lucrative market

- major market

- mature market

- mature card market

- merchandise market

- monetary market

- money market

- monopolized market

- mortgage market

- narrow market

- nascent market

- national market

- negotiable bills market

- new issues market

- off-board market

- offered market

- off-floor market

- official market

- offshore market

- offshore financial market

- off-the-board market

- one-sided market

- open market

- options market

- organized market

- outer market

- outside market

- overbought market

- oversaturated market

- overseas market

- overstocked market

- overt market

- over-the-counter market

- parallel markets

- passenger market

- pegged market

- physical market

- placement market

- price-elastic market

- primary market

- primary mortgage market

- produce market

- product market

- property market

- prospective market

- protected market

- purchasing market

- raw materials market

- real estate market

- receptive market

- regional stock market

- regulated market

- repurchase market

- retail market

- rigged market

- rising market

- roadside market

- roller-coaster market

- rural market

- sagging market

- sales market

- saturated market

- secondary market

- secondary bond market

- secondary mortgage market

- secondary stock market

- securities market

- securitized debt market

- seesaw market

- segmented market

- sellers' market

- sensitive market

- services market

- settlement market

- share market

- sheltered market

- short-term money market

- short-term paper market

- sick market

- single market

- slack market

- sluggish market

- soft market

- sophisticated market

- speculative market

- spot market

- spot currency market

- stable market

- stagnant market

- stale market

- steady market

- stock market

- street market

- strong market

- structured credit market

- swap market

- syndicated loan market

- thin market

- third market

- tight market

- tight money market

- top-heavy market

- trade market

- trading market

- treasury bond market

- treasury note market

- turbulent market

- two-tier market

- two-tier foreign exchange market

- two-tier gold market

- uncertain market

- uneven market

- unified financial market

- unlimited market

- unlisted securities market

- unofficial market

- unorganized market

- unsettled market

- unstable market

- unsteady market

- urban market

- variable interest rate loan market

- virtual services market

- volatile market

- volatile equity market

- volatile foreign exchange market

- weak market

- wholesale market

- world market

- world commodity market

- market for depositary receipts

- markets for equity issues

- market of credit resources market

- market of limited absorptive capacity

- market of new securities

- market of short-term obligations

- assess a market

- be in the market

- be long of the market

- bear the market

- black the market

- boom the market

- branch out into a new market

- break into the market

- bring on the market

- broaden a market

- build up a market

- bull the market

- buy at the market

- come into the market

- command a market

- congest a market

- conquer a market

- consolidate the country's fragmented market

- corner a market

- destabilize a market

- develop a market

- disappear from the market

- divide a market

- dominate the market

- enter the market

- eschew capital markets

- evaluate a market

- expand a market

- find market

- flood a market

- force the market

- gain access to the market

- get into a market

- get access to the market

- glut a market

- keep the market

- launch on the market

- liberalize financial markets

- make a market

- manipulate a market

- monopolize a market

- open up new markets

- oust from the market

- overstock a market

- penetrate into the market

- play the market

- pull from the market

- put on the market

- raid the market

- revitalize a market

- rig a market

- rule a market

- saturate a market

- sell at the market

- share a market

- split a market

- study a market

- take over a market

- tap new markets

- win a market

- at the market

- in line with the market

- in a rising market

English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > market
15 accounting

əˈkauntɪŋ сущ.
1) бухгалтерское дело the accounting firm of Leventhal&Horwath ≈ бухгалтерская фирма Левенталя&Хорвата accounting machine ≈ бухгалтерская машина;
счетно-аналитическая машина;
табулятор
2) ведение бухгалтерских книг to give, render an accounting ≈ предоставить отчет accounting period ≈ отчетный период;
финансовый год strict accounting ≈ строгая отчетность
3) балансирование, расчет accounting cost ≈ калькуляция allegations of theft, forgery and false accounting ≈ заявления о кражах, разбойных нападениях и фальшивых финансовых расчетах ∙ there is no accounting for tastes ≈ о вкусах не спорят
бухгалтерское, счетное дело ведение бухгалтерских книг;
- * period отчетный период;
финансовый год > there is no * for tastes о вкусах не спорят

accounting pres. p. от account ~ анализ хозяйственной деятельности ~ бухгалтерский учет ~ бухгалтерское дело ~ ведение бухгалтерских книг ~ калькуляция ~ предоставление официальной отчетности ~ расчет, балансирование ~ счетное дело ~ счетоводство ~ вчт. учет использования ресурсов ~ учет;
отчетность

~ attr.: ~ cost калькуляция

~ attr.: ~ cost калькуляция

bookless ~ учет без ведения бухгалтерских книг

business ~ вчт. коммерческие расчеты

cash ~ учет наличности

cash basis of ~ кассовые операции как база бухгалтерского учета

commercial ~ коммерческое бухгалтерское дело

cost ~ калькулирование издержек cost ~ калькуляция затрат cost ~ производственная бухгалтерия cost ~ производственный учет cost: ~ price себестоимость;
cost accounting ведение отчетности;
калькуляция стоимости;
at any cost, at all costs любой ценой;
во что бы то ни стало

cost type ~ учет по видам издержек

cost-centre ~ производственная бухгалтерия cost-centre ~ производственный учет

current cost ~ (CCA) калькуляция текущих затрат current cost ~ (CCA) текущий производственный учет

current purchasing power ~ учет текущей покупательной способности

customer ~ учет клиентов

cutoff ~ упрощенный бухгалтерский учет

electronic ~ электронный бухгалтерский учет

financial ~ финансовая отчетность financial ~ финансовое счетоводство

forward ~ бухгалтерский учет по срочным операциям

general ~ общий бухгалтерский учет

governmental ~ государственная отчетность governmental ~ государственный учет

immediate ~ срочный учет

inflation ~ учет воздействия инфляции

instalment ~ расчет очередного взноса

integrated cost ~ интегрированная система национальных счетов

intercompany ~ межфирменный бухгалтерский учет

invoice ~ бухгалтерский учет счетов

job ~ вчт. учет заданий

job cost ~ вчт. учет себестоимости работ

ledgerless ~ учет без ведения бухгалтерских книг

management ~ оперативный учет, связанный с нуждами управления management ~ управленческий учет

matrix ~ матричная система учета

mechanized ~ машинный учет mechanized ~ механизированный учет

multiple currency ~ бухгалтерский учет в нескольких валютах

official ~ официальный учет

output cost ~ бухгалтерский учет издержек производства

payroll ~ учет заработной платы

price-level ~ учет уровня цен

price-level adjusted ~ учет корректировок уровня цен

production cost ~ учет издержек производства

public service ~ бухгалтерский учет коммунальных услуг

slip system ~ система бухгалтерского учета на бланках

social ~ отчетность компании о затратах на социальные нужды

stock ~ учет ценных бумаг, учет капитала, учет товара

system ~ вчт. учет системных ресурсов

tax ~ учет налогов

volume ~ учет объема производства

voucher ~ учет контрольных талонов

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > accounting
16 interest rate parity

сокр. IRP межд. эк., фин. паритет процентных ставок, процентный паритет

а) (равенство отношения между форвардным обменным курсом и курсом "спот" между валютами двух стран и отношения между процентными ставками в соответствующих странах; другими словами, наличие таких процентных ставок в двух странах, при которых равные по размеру депозиты в каждой из них дают одинаковый доход при переводе в одну валюту)

б) (равенство доходов на идентичные финансовые активы, деноминированные в разных валютах)

See:

uncovered interest rate parity, covered interest rate parity

в) (равенство доходов на одинаковые финансовые активы в разных странах при корректировке на изменение валютного курса между ними)

Syn:

interest parity

See:

forward rate, spot rate, interest rate, base rate, key rate, purchasing power parity, Fisher effect

* * *

паритет процентных ставок
. . Словарь экономических терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > interest rate parity
17 accounting

n бухг., рах. бухгалтерський облік; облік; рахівництво; методика обліку; запис; a бухгалтерський; балансовий; розрахунковий; обліковий; звітний

1. система суцільного збору, запису, класифікації та обробки фінансових операцій (transaction¹) окремої особи або одиниці (entity); ♦ за бухгалтерським обліком підсумовуються, аналізуються, тлумачаться результати тих операцій, на основі яких здійснюються планування (planning) і контроль господарської діяльності організації; до найбільш відомих бухгалтерських/аудиторських (audit¹) фірм під назвою «Велика Шістка» (Big Six) входять: Артур Андерсен (Arthur Andersen); Куперс енд Лайбранд (Coopers & Lybrand); Делойт Туш Томатсу Інтернаціонал (Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International); Ернст енд Янг (Ernst & Young); КПМГ Піт Марвик (KPMG Peat Marwick); Прайс Вотер-хаус (Price Waterhouse); 2. поняття, що об'єднує споріднені галузі, напр., оподаткування (taxation), ревізування (auditing), обліку за сферами відповідальності (responsibility accounting), управлінського обліку (management accounting)

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accrual accounting облік методикою нарахування; acquisition accounting облік за придбанням; activity accounting функціональний бухгалтерський облік; activity-based accounting (ABA) функціональний бухгалтерський облік • облік за сферами відповідальності; actuarial accounting страховий облік; administrative accounting адміністративний облік • оперативний облік; allocation accounting облік за розміщенням; backflush accounting облік зі зворотним віднесенням витрат; bank accounting бухгалтерський облік в банку; bank cost accounting аналіз операційної діяльності банку; branch accounting філіальний облік; business accounting бухгалтерський облік комерційних операцій; cash accounting касова методика обліку; cash basis accounting касова методика обліку; cash flow accounting облік за грошовими потоками; composite property accounting змішана методика обліку основного капіталу; consolidation accounting облік за об'єднанням компаній; continuously contemporary accounting облік за поточною грошовою вартістю; cost accounting виробничий облік • облік виробничих витрат • калькулювання; creative accounting творчий облік; critical path accounting облік за методикою критичного шляху; current cost accounting (CCA) методика обліку за поточною вартістю; current purchasing power accounting (CPP) облік за поточною купівельною спроможністю; current value accounting облік за поточною вартістю; depreciation accounting облік амортизації • амортизаційна методика бухгалтерського обліку; discovery value accounting облік розвідуваних ресурсів; distribution cost accounting облік витрат у торгівлі; double-entry accounting облік за методикою подвійного запису; enterprise accounting бухгалтерський облік підприємства; entity accounting облік на основі самостійного балансу • бухгалтерський облік самостійного підрозділу; equity accounting облік за інвестиціями в дочірніх компаніях; financial accounting фінансовий облік; fiscal accounting податковий облік; forward accounting перспективний облік; full-cost accounting фінансовий облік за повною вартістю; functions accounting облік за видом діяльності; fund accounting система обліку за фондами; general price index accounting облік на основі загального рівня цін; government accounting державний облік; group depreciation accounting методика єдиної норми амортизації; group property accounting групова методика обліку основного капіталу; historical cost accounting (HCA) облік за первісною вартістю; human resources accounting облік людських ресурсів; industrial accounting бухгалтерський облік на промисловому підприємстві; inflation accounting інфляційний облік • облік в умовах інфляції • облік впливу інфляції; international accounting облік за міжнародними операціями і звітністю; inventory accounting облік запасів товарно-матеріальних цінностей; item property accounting попредметна методика обліку основного капіталу; macro-accounting облік на макрорівні; management accounting управлінський облік; micro-accounting облік на мікро-рівні; managerial accounting управлінський облік; national economic accounting система національних рахунків; national income accounting облік національного доходу; net realizable value accounting (NRVA) методика обліку за вихідною вартістю активів; oil and gas accounting облік за родовищами й запасами нафти і газу; price level accounting облік з поправкою на індекс цін споживчих товарів; profitability accounting облік за прибутковістю • облік за рентабельністю; public accounting громадський бухгалтерський облік і ревізія; replacement cost accounting облік за відновленою вартістю; reserve accounting облік резервів; responsibility accounting облік за сферами відповідальності; retirement reserve accounting облік зношення за методикою разового нарахування; routine accounting оперативний облік; social responsibility accounting облік за діяльністю громадської відповідальності; stock accounting облік запасів; store accounting облік запасів; tax-effect accounting облік за податковим ефектом

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accounting assumptions бухгалтерські припущення; accounting basis основа бухгалтерського обліку; accounting concepts бухгалтерські концепції; accounting consultant консультант з бухгалтерського обліку • дорадник з бухгалтерського обліку; accounting cost бухгалтерські витрати • балансові витрати • облікові витрати; accounting cycle кругообіг процедури бухгалтерського обліку • обліковий цикл; accounting data of costs бухгалтерські дані про витрати; accounting day обліковий день; accounting department відділ бухгалтерського обліку • бухгалтерія • головна бухгалтерія компанії; accounting economy розрахункова економіка; accounting education бухгалтерська освіта; accounting entry запис на рахунку; accounting; accounting error помилка бухгалтерського обліку; accounting estimate попередній облік; accounting figures дані бухгалтерського обліку; accounting firms бухгалтерські фірми • аудиторські фірми; accounting identity; accounting income дохід за звітний період; accounting information system (AIS) система опрацювання облікових даних; Accounting Institute орган бухгалтерського обліку • Інститут бухгалтерського обліку; accounting loss розрахункові збитки; accounting machine бухгалтерська машина; accounting measurement облікові виміри • облікові вимірювання; accounting method методика бухгалтерської звітності • методика бухгалтерського обліку; accounting par value облік за номінальною вартістю; accounting period (A/P) звітний період • розрахунковий період • період бухгалтерської звітності; accounting policy загальні принципи бухгалтерського обліку; accounting practice практика звітності; accounting principles принципи бухгалтерського обліку; Accounting Principles Board (APB) Бюро з розробки принципів бухгалтерського обліку; accounting procedures форми ведення обліку; accounting profit бухгалтерський прибуток • розрахунковий прибуток; accounting profit and loss облік прибутків і збитків; accounting profit or loss облік прибутків або збитків; accounting rate of return (ARR) обліковий коефіцієнт окупності; accounting ratio обліковий показник; accounting record бухгалтерська книга; accounting records; accounting report бухгалтерський звіт; accounting staff персонал служби бухгалтерського обліку; accounting standard; Accounting Standards Board (ASB) (англ.) Бюро бухгалтерських стандартів; accounting statement бухгалтерський звіт; accounting system система бухгалтерського обліку; accounting treatment опрацювання бухгалтерських рахунків; accounting unit одиниця обліку реального основного капіталу • рахунок, який відтворює собівартість об'єкта; accounting year звітний рік • фінансовий рік; American Accounting Association (AAA) Американська бухгалтерська асоціація; Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) (амер.) Бюро стандартів фінансового обліку; International Accounting Standards (IAS) Міжнародні стандарти бухгалтерського обліку; International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC) Комітет міжнародних бухгалтерських стандартів

accounting¹:: accountancy²; accounting² ‡ accounting (382)

▹▹ accountancy

* * *

бухгалтерський облік; звітність; фінансова звітність

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > accounting
18 order

(2. ord)

ком. 1. n наказ; розпорядження; доручення; дозвіл; інструкція; v наказувати/наказати; 2. n замовлення; замовлення-наряд; v замовляти/замовити

1. усна чи письмова настанова або розпорядження щодо певної дії або завдання; 2. письмовий наказ, в якому дається розпорядження щодо доставки, виготовлення чи форми оплати товару

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advance order попереднє замовлення; advertising order замовлення на рекламу; back order невиконане замовлення; backlog order невиконане замовлення; banker's order наказ банку про платіж • банківське доручення; bank money order банківський грошовий переказ; bank payment order банківське платіжне доручення; blanket order загальне замовлення; buying order наказ про купівлю; cash order пред'явницька тратта; collection order доручення на інкасо; company order замовлення підприємства; company work orders внутрішні замовлення підприємства; conditional order замовлення з визначеними умовами; confiscation order наказ про конфіскацію; construction order будівельне замовлення; contingent order умовний наказ; covering order доручення про покриття; credit order кредитне доручення; customer's order замовлення споживача; day order наказ, який діє один день; delivery order замовлення на постачання; discretionary order наказ про дії на свій розсуд; durables order замовлення на товари тривалого вжитку; export order експортне замовлення; express order термінове замовлення • замовлення за терміновим дорученням; factory order фабричне замовлення • замовлення підприємству на виготовлення продукції; filled order виконане замовлення; fill-or-kill order наказ (клієнта брокеру), який має бути негайно виконаний або анульований; firm order тверде замовлення; foreign order закордонне замовлення; forward order наказ про купівлю на термін; good till cancelled (G. T. C.) order наказ, який діє до моменту виконання або до закінчення строку; good till month (G. T. M.) order наказ, який діє протягом місяця; good till week (G. T. W.) order наказ, який діє протягом тижня; import order імпортне замовлення; incoming orders замовлення, які надходять; international money order грошовий переказ за кордон; job order виробничий наказ; limit order наказ, обмежений умовами; mail order замовлення через пошту • замовлення товару з доставкою поштою; market order наказ про купівлю товарів або цінних паперів; money order платіжне доручення • грошовий переказ; nontransferable order наказ про оплату, який може віддати лише власник рахунка; odd-lot order наказ про купівлю нестандартної партії цінних паперів; off-floor order біржовий наказ клієнта маклеру; open order відкритий наказ • відкрите замовлення; outstanding order затримане замовлення; payment order платіжне доручення; pilot order пробне замовлення; postal money order поштовий переказ; priority order першочергове замовлення; production order замовлення на виготовлення продукції • замовлення на виготовлення товару; proforma order попереднє замовлення; publicity order замовлення на рекламу; purchase order замовлення на постачання • доручення на купівлю; purchasing order замовлення на постачання; repeat order повторне замовлення; round-lot order наказ про купівлю стандартної партії цінних паперів; rush order термінове замовлення; sample order пробне замовлення; schedule order замовлення, розділене на партії за терміном постачання; second order додаткове замовлення; service order замовлення на виконання послуг; single order разове замовлення; special order спеціальне замовлення; standard order замовлення стандартного обсягу; standing order тверде замовлення на обумовлену кількість товару; stock order замовлення зі складу; stop order наказ про купівлю (продаж) цінних паперів, коли ціна досягне визначеного рівня; stop limit order наказ, обмежений умовами; stop loss order наказ про продаж цінних паперів за кращу ціну після її зниження до визначеного рівня; stop payment order наказ про припинення платежу; supporting order доручення про купівлю акцій для підтримання курсу; suspended market order наказ про купівлю цінних паперів у разі досягнення ринковою ціною визначеного рівня; swap order наказ продати цінні папери з метою використання виручки для купівлі інших паперів; tentative order пробне замовлення; time order наказ, який діє протягом визначеного часу; transfer order наказ про переказ грошей; trial order пробне замовлення; unfilled order невиконане замовлення; unlimited order наказ брокеру, не обмежений умовами; unshipped order недоставлене замовлення; vesting order судовий наказ про передачу правового титулу; warehouse order дозвіл митниці на вивіз вантажу зі складу; warehouse-keeper's order дозвіл митниці на вивіз вантажу зі складу; week order тижневий наказ • наказ, який діє тиждень; withdrawal order наказ про виплату грошей; written order письмовий наказ

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according to order згідно із замовленням; against order на рахунок замовлення; by order за дорученням • за розпорядженням; by order and for account of за наказом і на рахунок; in short order негайно; on order на замовлення; made to order зроблений на замовлення; negotiable order of withdrawals платіжний наказ із використанням коштів з рахунка заощаджень; order for account наказ про угоду на термін; order for collection інкасове доручення; order for remittance доручення про переказ грошей; order for settlement наказ про сплату • наказ на розрахунок; order for warehouse release наказ про видачу товарів зі складу; to accept an order приймати/ прийняти замовлення; to acknowledge an order підтверджувати/підтвердити одержання замовлення; to alter an order змінювати/змінити замовлення; to book an order реєструвати/зареєструвати замовлення; to cancel an order скасовувати/скасувати замовлення; to collect orders збирати/зібрати замовлення; to complete an order виконувати/виконати замовлення; to comply with orders виконувати/виконати наказ; to confirm an order підтверджувати/підтвердити замовлення; to dispatch an order відправляти/відправити замовлення; to draw up an order оформляти/оформити замовлення-наряд; to fill an order виконувати/виконати замовлення; to get an order одержувати/одержати замовлення; to lose an order втрачати/втратити замовлення; to make out an order видавати/видати замовлення-наряд; to pay by banker's order платити через банк; to pay for an order сплачувати/сплатити замовлення; to place an order замовляти/замовити; to receive an order одержувати/одержати замовлення; to renew an order відновлювати/відновити замовлення; to revise an order переглядати/переглянути замовлення • змінювати/змінити замовлення; to rush an order виконувати/виконати термінове замовлення; to send an order посилати/послати замовлення; to withdraw an order скасовувати/скасувати замовлення • анульовувати/анулювати замовлення

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > order
19 market

1. n

1) рынок

2) биржа

3) торговля

4) амер. продовольственный магазин

- acceptance market
- active market
- actuals market
- advancing market
- agricultural market
- agricultural commodities market
- auction market
- bear market
- bid market
- biddable market
- black market
- bond market
- boom market
- bootleg market
- brisk market
- broad market
- bull market
- buoyant market
- buyers' market
- call money market
- capital market
- captive market
- car market
- cash market
- central wholesale markets
- chartering market
- closed market
- colonial market
- commercial banking market
- commercial paper market
- commodity market
- competition-free market
- competitive market
- concentrated market
- confidence market
- congested market
- consumer market
- control market
- core European market
- corn market
- corporate bond market
- covered market
- credit market
- curb market
- currency market
- dead market
- debt market
- demoralized market
- depressed market
- difficult market
- discount market
- distant market
- domestic market
- dual exchange market
- dull market
- easy money market
- effective market
- either way market
- emerging markets
- enduring market
- equity market
- Eurobond market
- Eurocurrency market
- Euro securities market
- exchange market
- exchangeable bond market
- expanding market
- export market
- external market
- falling market
- farmers' market
- farm labour market
- farm seasonal labour market
- finance market
- financial market
- firm market
- fixed-interest market
- flat market
- flexible market
- floated market
- fluctuating market
- food market
- foreign market
- foreign currency stock market
- foreign exchange market
- forward market
- fourth market
- fragmented market
- free market
- freight market
- fund market
- futures market
- gaining market
- giant market
- gilt-edged market
- gilts market
- glamor market
- global equity market
- glutted market
- gold market
- goods market
- government market
- grain market
- graveyard market
- gray market
- grey market
- heavy market
- heterogeneous market
- hired agricultural labour market
- home market
- homogeneous market
- housing market
- illegal market
- illiquid markets
- immediate market
- inactive market
- increasing market
- indeterminate market
- industrial market
- industrial labour market
- inflated securities market
- inland market
- insurance market
- interbank market
- interbank currency market
- intermediate market
- internal market
- international market
- international monetary market
- inverted market
- investment market
- jerry-built market
- job market
- kerb market
- labour market
- large market
- lawful market
- legal market
- licence market
- limited market
- liner tonnage market
- liquid market
- liquidity market
- lively market
- livestock market
- loan market
- local market
- locked market
- London discount market
- lucrative market
- machine and equipment market
- major market
- manpower market
- mass market
- mature card market
- merchandise market
- military market
- monetary market
- money market
- monopolized market
- narrow market
- national market
- new issues market
- off-board market
- offered market
- offshore market
- one-buyer market
- one-sided market
- one-way market
- open market
- open-air market
- option market
- organized market
- outer market
- outside market
- overbought market
- oversaturated market
- overseas market
- overstocked market
- over-the-counter market
- parallel markets
- passenger market
- pegged market
- physical market
- piggiback market
- placement market
- potential market
- price-elastic market
- primary market
- primary mortgage market
- produce market
- professional labour market
- profitable market
- property market
- prospective market
- protected market
- purchasing market
- railroad market
- railway market
- raw materials market
- ready market
- real market
- real estate market
- receptive market
- repurchase market
- resale market
- reseller market
- reserved market
- restricted market
- retail market
- retail public market
- rigged market
- rising market
- roadside market
- roller-coaster market
- rural market
- sagging market
- sales market
- saturated market
- seaboard markets
- secondary market
- securities market
- seesaw market
- seller's market
- sensitive market
- services market
- settlement market
- share market
- sheltered market
- shipping market
- shorthaul market
- short-term money market
- shrinking market
- sick market
- single market
- slack market
- sluggish market
- soft market
- sophisticated market
- speculative market
- speed market
- spot market
- spot currency market
- stable market
- stagnant market
- stale market
- steady market
- stiff market
- street market
- strong market
- substantial market
- tanker market
- tanker freight market
- technically strong market
- technically weak market
- terminal market
- test market
- thin market
- third market
- tight market
- tight money market
- tonnage market
- top-heavy market
- trade market
- trading market
- transport market
- travel market
- two-tier market
- two-tier foreign exchange market
- two-tier gold market
- two-way market
- uncertain market
- undersaturated market
- uneven market
- unlisted securities market
- unofficial market
- unorganized market
- unpredictable market
- unsettled market
- unsteady market
- upscale market
- urban market
- vast market
- volatile market
- volatile equity market
- weak market
- weekly market
- wholesale market
- world market
- world commodity market
- markets for equity issues
- market for a product
- market of foodstuffs
- market of inventions
- market of limited absorptive capacity
- market off
- above the market
- at the market
- at today's market
- in the market
- in line with the market
- in a rising market
- on the market
- affect a market
- assess a market
- bang a market
- be in the market
- be long of the market
- bear the market
- black the market
- boom the market
- branch out into a new market
- break into the market
- bring on the market
- bring to the market
- broaden a market
- build up a market
- bull the market
- buy at the market
- come into the market
- command a market
- congest a market
- conquer a market
- consolidate the country's fragmented market
- corner a market
- create a market
- develop a market
- divide the market
- dominate the market
- enter the market
- evaluate a market
- expand a market
- explore a market
- find market
- find a ready market
- flood the market
- force the market
- gain access to the market
- get access to the market
- glut the market
- hold a market
- investigate a market
- keep the market
- liberalize financial markets
- launch on the market
- make a market
- manipulate a market
- meet with a ready market
- monopolize a market
- open up new markets
- oust from the market
- overstock a market
- penetrate into the market
- play the market
- price oneself out of the market
- pull from the market
- pull out of the market
- put on the market
- raid the market
- regain a market
- retain a market
- rig a market
- rule a market
- secure a market
- seize a market
- segment a market
- sell at the market
- share markets
- sound the market
- split markets
- spoil the market
- study a market
- suit the market
- take over a market
- tap new markets
- test a market
- win a market
2. v

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English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > market
20 operation

n

1) действие; работа

2) торговая или финансовая операция; сделка

3) разработка, эксплуатация

4) технологическая операция; процесс; цикл обработки

5) режим работы

6) амер. управление

- administration operation
- agency operation
- air-express operation
- air-freight operations
- air-passenger operations
- assembly operations
- automated operation
- automatic operation
- auxiliary operations
- banking operation
- barter operation
- basic operation
- bear operation
- bearish operation
- black-market operation
- boiler-room operation
- bookkeeping operation
- bull operation
- bullish operation
- calculating operation
- capacity operations
- cargo operation
- cargo-handling operations
- cash operation
- census operation
- charter operations
- checking operation
- cheque operation
- clearing operation
- commercial operation
- commission banking operations
- computer operation
- computing operation
- concurrent operation
- congested operation
- consignment operation
- construction operations
- continuous operation
- contract operations
- conversion operation
- credit operation
- current operation
- current account operation
- customs operation
- day-to-day operations
- dependable operation
- deposit operation
- discharging operations
- dock operations
- documentary credit operations
- double-barelled loan operation
- double-shift operation
- efficient operation
- exchange operation
- exploration operation
- export operation
- express operations
- external operation
- fabrication operation
- fail-safe operation
- failure-free operation
- farm operations
- faultless operation
- fiduciary operations
- field operations
- financial operation
- financing operation
- fine-tuning operations
- finishing operation
- foreign operations
- foreign exchange operation
- foreign trade operations
- forward operation
- franchising operation
- full time operation
- full-capacity operation
- fund exchange operation
- funding operation
- future operation
- guaranteed operation
- handling operations
- harvesting operations
- hedging operation
- housekeeping operations
- incentive operation
- independent operation
- individual operation
- initial operation
- insurance operation
- integrated operation
- intermediate trade operation
- international operation
- inventory operations
- invisible operation
- job shop operation
- joint operation
- lending operations
- licensing operation
- loading operations
- loading and discharging operations
- loading and unloading operations
- loan operation
- loss operation
- machine operation
- machining operation
- main operation
- major operation
- maritime transport operations
- marketing operations
- mathematical operation
- maximization operation
- mechanized operation
- merchandising operations
- minimization operation
- mining operations
- monetary operations
- multitask operation
- multiple shift operation
- multishift operation
- no-failure operation
- nonproductive operations
- normal operation
- off-balance sheet operations
- off-line operation
- offshore operation
- one-shift operation
- on-line operation
- onward switching operations
- open-market operations
- open-pit operation
- panel operation
- part time operation
- plant operation
- processing operation
- production operation
- production-scale operation
- production-type operation
- productive operation
- progressive operation
- proper operation
- purchasing operation
- quay operations
- rational operation
- real-time operation
- reexport operation
- reimport operation
- reliable operation
- remittance operation
- resale operation
- rescue operation
- routine operations
- sales operations
- salvage operations
- seasonal operations
- second shift operation
- semi-automated operation
- serial operation
- service operation
- settlement operation
- short-term operation
- slack operation
- small-scale operations
- smooth operation
- smoothing operation
- speculative operation
- start-up operations
- steady operation
- stevedoring operations
- stock exchange operations
- swap operation
- trade operations
- trading operations
- tramp operations
- transfer operations
- trial operation
- trouble-free operation
- trouble-proof operation
- two-shift operation
- turn-key operation
- uninterrupted operation
- unloading operations
- warehousing operations
- operation in futures
- operation of a business
- operation of circumstances
- operation of collection
- operation of economy
- operation of equipment
- operation of an exhibition
- operation of a machine
- operation of multilateral tax treaties
- operation of a plant
- operation of premises
- operations on the stock exchange
- in operation
- under operation
- be in operation
- be out of operation
- begin operations
- bring into operation
- carry out operations
- cease operations
- close operations
- come into operation
- commence operations
- conduct operations
- execute financial operations
- go into operation
- handle operations
- hold up operations
- interfere with operations
- interrupt operations
- monitor operations
- perform operations
- place into operation
- provide normal operation
- put into operation
- put out of operation
- suspend operations
- wind down operations

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > operation

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forward purchasing

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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forward purchasing

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